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- $Unique_ID{BRK00790}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Doesn't AIDS Also Have Effects on the Nervous System?}
- $Subject{AIDS nerves viral infection Infections Nervous System immunological
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome tumors encephalitis forgetfulness
- depression fatigue mental dullness headaches Spinal cord dysfunction
- Meningitis infectious mononucleosis fever achiness sore throat diarrhea
- Guillain-barre Syndrome impaired erection ejaculation peripheral abnormalities
- HIV Human Immune Deficiency Virus headache brain atrophy neurological}
- $Volume{A-1}
- $Log{
- HIV--Human Immune Deficiency Virus*0001001.scf
- AIDS Weakens the Immune System*0001003.scf
- Symptoms of AIDS*0001008.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Doesn't AIDS Also Have Effects on the Nervous System?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: Although AIDS affects primarily the immune system of the body,
- doesn't it also have effects on the nervous system? Could you please discuss
- this in your column?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Individuals infected with the virus that suppresses the body's
- natural immunological system, resulting in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- (AIDS), may be affected by a host of nervous system complications in addition
- to various disabling infections or tumors. These neurological illnesses may
- be a direct result of infection by the virus itself on the central and
- peripheral nervous systems, or an indirect result of the immunological
- deficiencies produced by the infection. In any case, neurological disorders
- may manifest themselves well before the appearance of fully developed AIDS.
- Estimates of the incidence of encephalitis in AIDS patients range from 20
- to 50 percent or more, making this deadly atrophy of the brain the most common
- neurological complication of infection with the AIDS virus. Encephalitis
- begins most often with increased forgetfulness, depression, a sense of fatigue
- and of overall mental dullness, along with headaches, and occasionally
- seizures. As the disorder progresses, memory impairment becomes more severe,
- speech slows, and the neck, face and limbs stiffen. Generalized weakness
- characterizes the late stages of encephalitis, along with mental
- deterioration.
- Spinal cord dysfunction can also result from AIDS; loss of muscular
- reflexes and incontinence are frequent symptoms. Meningitis, an acute illness
- resembling infectious mononucleosis and characterized by fever, achiness, sore
- throat and diarrhea, can also result. Finally, it seems probable that the
- AIDS virus can stimulate the disabling motor neuropathology known as
- Guillain-barre Syndrome, which results in diminished sensory perception,
- impaired erection and ejaculation and other peripheral abnormalities.
- Now the presence of any of the above symptoms does not mean a person is
- suffering from AIDS, as there are many other causes for these problems, but
- they may result from the progress of the virus infection. Only careful
- testing can really tell the difference.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-